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June / July 2004

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Hello Newsletter Subsribers!

Welcome to this month's issue of the Better Kid Care E-Newsletter - A newsletter for those caring for children.

Notable Quote: "A three-year-old child is a being who gets almost as much fun out of a fifty-six-dollar swing set as it does out of finding a small green worm." –Bill Vaughn

In this issue:


Tips from Child Care Providers

Where do you find the best ideas on caring for children? From child care providers, of course! The following tip is from Cyndi Barningham of Serendipity Child Care in Pleasant Gap, Pennsylvania:

"One thing that has improved our program and communication with parents is to give them a snack day. They can pick the day of the week to share snack with all of the children. We ask that they consider the theme for the month/week and/or color we are working on to demonstrate that idea to the children. I think they do a great job of helping out and getting assistance from their child!"

Where do you find the best ideas on caring for children? From child care providers, of course! Do you have a great tip or good thing? Send us your best tips in writing and your tip may end up in our newsletter! If your tip is chosen for the newsletter, you will receive a little something from the Better Kid Care Program. Mail tips with your return address, place of work, and the number and ages of those you care for to:

Better Kid Care Program
Tips from Child Care Providers
253 Easterly Parkway
State College, PA 16801
E-mail to: crb16@psu.edu

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Feature Article

Summer Spaces

By Christine Belinda

Nature has given us the gift of a beautiful, exciting, outdoor learning environment. It's ready for the children to explore, investigate, and experience. Summer is a wonderful time to support outdoor learning. The outdoors provides a tremendous supply of "play tools" for children to investigate and discover. Our role as caregivers is to create safe outdoor spaces, to enhance the environment to meet children's developmental needs, and to make the environment inviting and fun! This is somewhat easy, since nature does a lot of the work for us!

Safe Space

You will need to carefully walk through your outdoor environment and check all equipment, materials, and boundaries for safe play. Be sure you are aware of the vegetation. Your local Penn State Cooperative Extension office or the National Poison Control hotline (800-222-1222) can provide information on plant safety. Infants must always be supervised. Toddlers need constant supervision as well since they are becoming mobile and are unaware of many dangers. Preschoolers are adventurous and need freedom to explore and move, but also need close supervision.

Enhancing the Outdoor Environment

The outdoors offers us clever "play tools" such as trees, grass, plants, insects, rocks, earth, open space, weather, and fresh air. Although these things need little enhancing, it's a good idea to think about summer spaces before the children begin their outdoor exploring. Think in terms of permanent spaces and temporary spaces. What does your summer space have to work with and how can you add to it?

Tip: Be aware of ticks and Lyme disease. Lyme disease is spread to humans when certain black-legged ticks (sometimes called deer or bear ticks) attach and feed on humans long enough to cause infection. Lyme disease is not spread by the common American dog tick. To learn what parents and child care providers can do, go to http://paaap.org/pdf/ecels/factsheets/lyme.pdf

Permanent spaces and materials may be:

  • Climbers – If you do not have a climber, set up stumps and rocks to climb over.
  • Sandboxes – Plastic bins with lids can serve as sandboxes.
  • Swings
  • Quiet sitting areas - Stumps, rocks, benches, and chairs work well, and so does a soft blanket. These areas should be away from the busier activities and preferably in the shade. These are great places to watch others play, look at a book, or stop and take a rest.
  • Meeting place - Create a place that the children know is for meeting, reading a story, having discussions, etc. It's a good place to go over outdoor rules or for transitions such as going inside or preparing to play a game. The meeting place should be in the shade. The children could create a meeting place sign and you could bring a meeting place blanket.
  • Garden areas - Add a few planter pots with easy-to-grow seeds or plants that are safe for young children. Children can learn to care and be responsible for the plants. Gardens also add beauty to your summer space. Create a larger garden if you have the space and time.
  • Weather station - Create an area with a good view of the sky for cloud watching. Have on hand materials such as a rain gauge or plastic measuring cup, wind socks or streamers to see which way the wind is blowing, homemade sun dials, and paper and pencil to record ideas.

Temporary spaces and materials may be:

  • Water play - Plastic bins, buckets, funnels, plastic piping, plastic gutters, spray bottles, paint brushes, sponges, etc. all can be kept in a large plastic bin, preferably with a lid.
    Tip: Wading pools can spread germs. Early Childhood Linkage System (ECELS) suggest sprinklers and individual water play containers instead of wading pools. Whenever infants and toddlers are in or around water, an adult should be no more than an arm's length away, close enough to provide touch supervision.
  • Art area - Bring the easel and paints outdoors or set up water colors on a table, patio, or sidewalk. It's also fun to have a box of art materials to create nature collages or sketches of beautiful items from the outdoors.
  • Collections/ treasures - Create an area where nature treasures may be kept and explored, such as sticks, leaves, rocks, and insects (in a plastic bug box or container), paper, pencils, magnifying glasses, and bags or boxes to transport items inside or home, if permitted.
  • Mud play - Set up an area where children, with supervision, can dig in the dirt and add water to make mud. It should be in an area close to clean-up supplies and away from busy play. Give the children clear rules before mud play, such as where the mud may be taken and what toys may be used. Mud play can be a soothing sensory experience where children can practice mixing and measuring as well as explore science concepts. Mud play can add into dramatic play, also. Yummy mud pies can be made at the Mud Café!
  • Puppets/books/music - Bring out a bin of books and puppets that children can enjoy in the quiet area or meeting area. Play soft music or soothing nature sounds to add to the fun.
  • Dress up/dramatic play - Set out a bin of props and clothes to support dramatic play. Choose a subject, such as garden fairies or construction workers, or let the children decide. Add to their interests and suggestions.
  • Tents, "caves," and cool small spaces - These could be blankets draped over chairs, large cardboard boxes, or the undergrowth of a pine tree.
  • Lookout and observation areas - These areas should be away from busy play and offer tools such as binoculars; paper towel rolls for telescopes; bird feeders; and possibly stumps, decks, or climbers to allow for higher views of nature. It's good to have a plastic bin of paper and pencils available so children can draw and record what they have seen. Old cameras are fun to include for pretend picture taking.

When choosing temporary spaces and materials, be careful not overwhelm the children or yourself with too many materials to transfer and keep track of. There will be many days for summer spaces. Observe what the children seem interested in and keep in mind what materials you have or can easily access.

Even in a summer space, children need a schedule. It should include free play, snack, clean-up, special activities, meeting times, stories, singing, quiet times, adult interaction, and several opportunities to support physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and cultural development. Outdoor environments can be a great success with careful planning. Through summer spaces, children can run, dig, climb, observe, smell, touch, measure, create, design, predict, invent, and lead their own path of discovery.

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Health and Safety Tips

Safe Fun in the Sun

By Nancy Wilson

Adults must take special precautions to keep children safe in heat and sun. Here are some things to do when your children will be outdoors in warmer weather:

  • Provide sunscreen with a 15 SPF or higher for children over six months of age. Infants under six months should not be exposed to the sun. If you have a child in child care, include a written consent for the provider to use sunscreen on your child. Sunscreen needs to be applied thirty minutes before going outside. It should be reapplied after water play or every two hours when out in the sun.
  • Make sure to have your children wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a t-shirt over bathing suits during time in the sun, especially during water play.
  • The children need to be offered liquids to drink on a regular basis. Cool water for drinking should be available and accessible to children at all times.
  • There should be shady areas for outdoor activities. Schedule time out of the sun, every fifteen minutes or so, especially during the direct, midday sun.
  • Quiet times should be planned between active play times.
  • Talk with your child regularly about sun and heat safety precautions.
  • If your child is in a child care program, talk with the caregiver about your child's needs and heat tolerances.
  • Closed vehicles become extremely hot and can be dangerous for children. No child should ever be left in a vehicle.
  • Be a good role model for your child by using sunscreen and wearing a hat and sunglasses when out in the sun.
  • Playground equipment with metal parts, such as slides, should be in a shady area. Equipment needs to be checked each time before it is used to see if it is too hot for safe play.

Safe Fun in the Sun was developed by Nancy Wilson, Penn State Better Kid Care Program, and Penn State University. Resources: Sheila Milnes, Parents Count, 1999 Penn State Better Kid Care Program, Penn State University, Healthlink 1999, Early Childhood Linkage System (ECELS)

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Distance Education Highlights

Summertime...Outdoor Child Care

By Sheila Milnes

You don't need to have expensive playground equipment or a large space for good summertime child care. Most likely you already have everything you need. The secret to wonderful productive play outdoors is to set up activity areas outside. This lets children choose from familiar activities and exciting new ones. It is extra work to carry things outside, but remember the old saying – many hands make light work. Most young children really enjoy helping to bring things outside. All it takes to make your outdoor space wonderful is a little extra effort.

Learn what you need to do to set up for dramatic play, an art area, a construction zone, a nature center, and don't forget sand and water play. Find this and much more in the distance education lesson, Summertime Care. Plus get lots of great ideas on gardening, fun in the sun, insect discovery, and plenty of safety tips.

This is a selection from the Better Kid Care Distance Education lesson, Summertime Care. For a complete listing of our distance education lessons (includes mail-based and Web-based), additional information, and resources, visit the Distance Education Program. Complete distance education lessons to earn PA Department of Public Welfare, PA Pathways training hours.

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Turn the Page

Reading To ChildrenGreat Books to Read with Children

Reading aloud with children is a wonderful activity. Children of all ages love to be read to. Support the love of reading for children in your care by trying the following books:

Henry and Mudge in the Green Time, by Cynthia Rylant, ISBN# 0689830599, published by Aladdin Library. Join Henry and his dog, Mudge, on a summer day picnic. Henry and Mudge encounter many fantasy adventures as well as an attempt at a bath for Mudge the dog.

The Summer Story, by Jill Barkem, ISBN# 06890810016, published by Atheneum. It's summer and it's hot, but the mice in this story keep their cool for the wedding of Dusty and Poppy.

Sunflower Sal, by Janet S.Anderson, ISBN# 080756638, published by Albert Whitman & Company. Sal is a young girl who wants to find what she's good at. It's not quilting like her mother. Could it be growing sunflowers?

Other stories you may enjoy about summer are:

One Summer Day, by Kim Lewis, ISBN# 0763605085, published by Candlewick Press.

Butterfly Count, by Sneed Collard III, ISBN#0823416070, published by Holiday House.

Contact your local children's library or your local Penn State Cooperative Extension office to find out about more books on summer. Reading with children creates lifelong readers. Enjoy your time reading with children!

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Upcoming Satellite Training

New Topics Scheduled

October 21, 2004 (7:00 - 9:00 PM ET)
See as a Child, Feel as a Child

Why do children act the way they do? Take a look at common practices through a child's eyes. The workshop will help adults to get a better understanding of where the child is coming from to help the ways they relate to each other

December 2, 2004 (7:00 - 9:00 PM ET)
The Ins and Outs of Good Circle Times

Are children excited to join in circle times or do you feel like you need to drag them to get started? Learn what makes circle and group times fun for children. The workshop will offer tips and ideas for gathering children and keeping them involved.

Click 2004/2005 Satellite Workshops for additional topics

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Better Kid Care Resources

New Staff Orientation - The New Staff Orientation curriculum is now available to child care centers in Pennsylvania. This curriculum is specifically designed for new staff members in child care centers. Included are a thirty-page workbook and thirty units on seven video tapes. Each video unit has a numbered page in the workbook. The easy-to-understand information is reinforced with activities and assignments. Units are designed to be used during naptime or other small blocks of time as staff/child ratios permit. Meets the Keystone STARS Performance Standards.

Click the link for more information about New Staff Orientation and to preview the materials on your computer.

Better Kid Care Kit - Do you provide care for children in your home? Have you signed up to receive a Better Kid Care Kit yet? Complete our online registration form and receive material in the mail.

Ask the Experts - Do you have a question you would like to ask a child care professional about a child you are caring for, or about something related to caring for children? You can e-mail your questions to betterkidcare@psu.edu and receive an answer by return e-mail from one of our child care professionals.

Additional Child Care Information -- PA Pathways Professional Development for Child Caregivers has information, training, and educational opportunities for child care providers across Pennsylvania. Visit PA Pathways or call toll-free 800-492-5107.

Would you like to receive this newsletter? New subscribers can join and have this newsletter delivered to their e-mail mailbox by sending mail to: BetterKidCareNews-subscribe-request@lists.psu.edu.

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Upcoming August E-Newsletter:

Look for information on exploring school readiness and books on starting school.

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