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2 kids digging in dirt
April 2011

Discoveries for those caring for children…

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In this issue:


Notable Quote

The world is mud-luscious and puddle-wonderful.

— e.e. cummingsEarth Day graphic showing child art made from old materials


Feature Article

boy with worm in handThe Environment: Keeping Nature A Part Of Our Nurturing

By Roxie Nestlerode, Early Learning Specialist

This month, as we welcome spring and celebrate Earth Day (April 22), it is a good time to look at how nature is included in your curriculum and activities. Is the outdoors only a place for exercise, or is it a place for learning and a place to learn about?

Read the entire article.

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Download Distance Education Brochure Distance Education Highlights

Backyard Discoveries

Are you aware that Better Kid Care provides comprehensive curricula in early childhood development?

The Better Kid Care curriculum follows the Pennsylvania Core Body of Knowledge and offers multiple course titles to choose from. Each course offers numerous Distance Education lessons, providing a well-rounded approach to meet your professional development needs. View the entire Better Kid Care Distance Education curriculum on line at www.betterkidcare.psu.edu and choose your course of study today!

Backyard Discoveries

Exploring the natural world just outside your door is fun and a great way to turn children ages three through five on to science.  Discover how to make a nature detective tool kit for exploring the outdoors!  Preview the lesson here.

Available as a one-hour Web-based Lesson. To complete this lesson on your computer and receive credit and comments, you will need to register.

View Better Kid Care's comprehensive list of web based and mail based professional development lessons here.

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Research Collections:

graphic of words describing researchEnvironmental Education

Nature and Health

As children become more sedentary, health issues have increased. This fact sheet from NEEF outlines the current research on the current state of children's health and the effect of active play and outdoor play on children's health.

Connecting with Nature

Our lifestyles, educational programs, and community designs have decreased the amount of outdoor play for many children. The National Wildlife Federation has developed a policy action plan for increasing the amount of outdoor time for children in today's reality.

Benefit of Environmental Education

Studies are showing that environmental education has a positive effect on children's scholastic performance and personal development, including increased critical thinking skills, grades, motivation, and leadership skills.

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Inspirations

The Art of Recycling!

photo of two children making art with recycled materialsInstead of throwing it away, can you turn it into art?  Take a different look at something before tossing it, and see if you can turn trash into a treasure! 

What can you do with  …

  • Packing materials?
  • Newspaper?
  • Plastic bottles?
  • Insides of electronics?
  • Take out food containers?
  • Old shoes?

Every day is Earth Day.  – Author Unknown

Caution: If you are working with children under three years of age or with mixed age children, do not use small pieces as they may present a choking hazard.

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girl reading large bookTurn the Page

Spring and Exploring Nature

For children:

  • Ciifford’s Spring Clean-Up (Clifford the Big Red Dog) by Norman Bridwell, published by Cartwheel, ISBN: 0590060120
  • Everything Spring (Picture the Seasons) by Jill Esbaum, published by National Geographic Children’s Books, ISBN: 9781426306075
  • A Prayer In Spring by Robert Frost and illustrated by Grandma Moses, published by Universe, ISBN: 07893222269
  • It’s Spring by Linda Glaser, published by Millbrook Press, ISBN: 9780761313458
  • Snow Rabbit, Spring Rabbit by Il Sung Na, published by Knopf Books for Young Readers, ISBN: 0375867864
  • Skunk’s Spring Surprise by Leslea Newman and illustrated by Valeri Gorbachev, published by Harcourt Children’s Books, ISBN: 0152056831
  • Spring Song by Barbara Seuling and illustrated by Greg Newbold, published by Harcourt Children’s Books, ISBN: 0152023178
  • For you:

  • How to Grow a School Garden:  A Complete Guide for Parents and Teachers by Arden Bucklin-Sporer and Rachel Kathleen Pringle, published by Timber Press, ISBN-10: 1604690003
  • Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder by Richard Louv.Published by Algonquin Books, ISBN: 9781565126053
  • A Natural Sense of Wonder: Connecting Kids with Nature Through the Seasons by Rick Van Noy, published by University of Georgia Press, ISBN: 0820331031
  • Beyond Ecophobia:  Reclaiming the Heart in Nature Education (Nature Literacy Series, Vol. 1) by David Sobel, published by The Orion Society, ISBN: 0913098507
  • Childhood and Nature:  Design Principles for Education by David Sobel, Stenhouse Publishers, ISBN: 157110741
  • I Love Dirt! 52 Activities to Help You and Your Kids Discover the Wonders of Nature by Jennifer Ward, published by Trumpeter, ISBN: 1590305353

 

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Family Time / Work Time

Are you looking for articles to share with your families? Do you need information for your parent/family bulletin board? Family Time / Work Time shares easy-to-read articles for busy parents and caretakers with a focus on Building Strong Families.

You are welcome to print and share these publications with your friends, family, and other childcare providers.

Family Time Work Time Physical Activity – Indoors and Outdoors and Keep Kids Moving

By Nancy Wilson, Early Childhood Program Specialist

Parents, be aware that state childcare regulations in Pennsylvania require caregivers and teachers to take children outdoors every day except in extreme weather. It's healthy for children to play outdoors and safe if they are dressed properly.

Read more about active play here.

View archived Family Time/Work Time articles here.

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Caring I.D.E.A.S. for Children from Military-Connected Families:

Information,
Developmental understanding,
Educational resources,
Action ideas, and
Supportive practices

Caring for children from military-connected families requires a comprehensive understanding of their unique needs and strengths. Each month, Caring I.D.E.A.S for Children from Military-Connected Families features research-based information to support and increase the quality of caring for children from military-connected families. This month’s highlight is on … emotional wellness.

Relationships, Attachment, & Self Regulation: It All Matters

Early emotional wellness is important to children's ability to function and adapt in life. There are many abilities connected to emotional wellness, such as the ability to engage well and get along with others, display self-control, identify emotions, and recognize other's emotions. Adults who work with children from military-connected families recognize that relationships, attachment, and self-regulation help to lay the foundation for positive well being and emotional wellness.

Relationship: For children, relationships are the foundation upon which everything grows. Their overall development – intellectual, social, emotional, physical, behavioral, and moral – is affected by the relationships they have with others in their lives. Allow plenty of time everyday for interactions that provide conversations and the exchanges we need to connect with both children and families.

Attachment: Infants and young children rely on predictable, nurturing attachments with the primary adults in their lives – you! Healthy attachment sets the foundation whereby children become aware that their needs are met; as a result, they can feel joy, comfort, and low levels of stress.

Self Regulation: Although most children acquire self regulation through positive early experiences, experts suggest that self regulation is a skill that needs guidance. Help children recognize their feelings and others' feelings by reading stories about friends and feelings or by role playing and acting out scenarios. Chose activities that give children practice controlling themselves in appropriate ways, such as pouring their own drinks or playing stop and go games.

Read more about relationship, attachment, and self regulation:

Self Regulation: Searching intentional practices - Part 1

Self Regulation: Searching intentional practices - Part 2

Relationships: The Essential Ingredient in Caring for Children and How You Can Support It!

Emotional Wellness: Understanding Its Importance

Creating a Sense of Place: Considering Routine, Ritual, and Belonging

military dad holding infantBuilding a Secure Attachment with Your Child

Celebrate the Military Child this April! Sponsored by the Department of Defense Military Community and Family Policy, the Month of the Military Child is a time to applaud military families and their children for the daily sacrifices they make and the challenges they overcome. Read ideas about how to celebrate Month of the Military Child from the Real Warriors campaign.

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5 kids playing outsideSchool Age childcare

School Gardens

Gardening with school-age children can be a great way to introduce environmental education and to help children connect to nature. Research is showing that there are health and personal benefits for children who participate in school gardening activities.

How to Grow a School Garden: A Complete Guide for Parents and Teachers by Arden Bucklin-Sporer and Rachel Kathleen Pringle. In this book the authors share ideas for cultivating school gardens from planning to planting to harvesting to preparing foods.

photo of garden with stakes"There is rising concern over a growing divide between children and the ecology that surrounds them. More and more commonly children stay inside sitting in front of computers or video games, exploring virtual reality instead of playing and exploring out of doors. … School gardens provide a space for students to reconnect to the ecology around them. Gardens teach students about agriculture, how we nourish ourselves, the importance of stewardship, and an appreciation for the natural systems that support life on our planet."

Read an excerpt from the book at: http://www.naturalhomemagazine.com/community/reconnecting-kids-to-nature-benefits-of-school-gardens.aspx

Yost, B., & Chawla, L. (2009). Benefits of gardening for children, Fact Sheet #3, Aug 2009. Children, Youth and Environments Center for Resarch and Design. Retrieved August 18, 2009 from http://www.peecworks.org/PEEC/PEEC_Research/S03D4BA56-03D4BBCF

In this fact sheet, the authors outline the benefits of gardening as shown through various research studies.

"Gardening provides different forms of engagement for children, including designing, planting, and maintaining gardens; harvesting, preparing, and sharing food; working cooperatively in groups; learning about science and nutrition; and creating art and stories inspired by gardens. The studies summarized below have been selected because they include control groups, pre- and post-measures, well controlled correlations, or in-depth qualitative analyses."

Master Gardeners
Master Gardeners is a program of the American Horticultural Society, conducted throughout the United States and Canada. Gardeners are provided intense home horticulture training, and after completing classes, they volunteer with university extension agents. Master Gardeners assist with garden lectures, exhibits, demonstrations, school and community gardening, and many other projects.

More School Age Resources

National Environmental Education Foundation (NEEF) has a Prescription for Outdoor Activity, in English and Spanish, that is a tool you can use to encourage children to spend more time being active in nature.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) provides materials for families to support healthy active living, such as their Healthy Active Living Prescription in English and Spanish.

Visit the Better Kid Care School Age link here.

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CDA Notions

exclamation pointexclamation pointNEWS from the CDA Council: New Council website launched

The CDA Council has completely redesigned its website. Several new features, such as an online registration system for CDA candidates, will be added in the future. We will highlight changes as they become active in future newsletters. Take a moment to check out the renovated website here. The revised CDA Competency Standards books are now available in the online Council Bookstore.

Read these updates and more in the CDA Council’s February CounciLink newsletter here.

CDA Information from Better Kid Care

  • View the CDA: Get Started Resource and general information here.
  • Call Christine at 800-452-9108
  • E-mail your CDA questions to Christine at crb16@psu.edu

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go green for kids logo

Penn State Better Kid Care and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Programs are teaming up to bring you "Go Green for Kids," a monthly tip to help you provide a healthier and safer environment for the children in your care. IPM works to promote healthy alternatives for pest management to lower children’s exposure to both pests and pesticides through a variety of educational programs.  Resources for children, teachers, and parents are available on the IPM website.  This month’s focus is on ants — a sure sign of spring!

Contributed by Amber Brunskill, PA IPM Program, abrunskill@psu.edu, 814-865-7994

cover of ant brochureWhen the ants come marching two by two…

Warmer temperatures are often the first signal of spring's arrival. However, shortly thereafter a common six-legged pest may be making an appearance inside your building also letting you know spring is here. After being inactive over the winter, worker ants emerge from colonies underground in search of food to feed the newly hatched larvae in the nest. The workers fan out in all directions looking for food and can become nuisance pests if the food is found inside the building. When a good food source is found, the ant leaves a chemical trail so the other workers can find the food source too.

Begin addressing an ant problem with proper identification. Carpenter ants are large black ants that can be destructive to buildings, whereas the many species of small household nuisance ants, such as pavement ants, tend to invade kitchen sinks, cabinets and other places with a variety of food sources, preferably sweets. Then use the steps of integrated pest management (IPM) to manage a nuisance ant problem before it gets out of hand. Key steps are provided below.

Prevention:

Eliminate access to food, water and shelter. Clean up spills and crumbs. Keep food in sealed containers. Don't leave food (or pet food) out overnight. Fix leaky pipes, dripping faucets, and other sources of water. Caulk cracks and crevices. Repair screens.

Control:

Report the pest problem to the facility's director and/or the pest management professional. Follow the ant trails to see how they are getting inside and what foods they are going after. Squish or vacuum up visible ants (be sure to seal and discard the vacuum bag!). Use vinegar and water or soapy water to wipe up chemical trails.

If the prevention and control measures listed above do not solve the problem, talk with your director and/or pest management professional about using a less risky pesticide, such as enclosed, tamper-proof baits. Be sure they are kept out of the reach of children!

For more information about ants and using IPM to control them, download this brochure and visit the PA IPM program at www.paipm.org.

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Professional Development Highlights

seedlings growing

The following information highlights upcoming professional development opportunities available for early childhood practitioners:


PA Keys to Quality - Professional Development Training Calendar
Are you looking for training specifically in your area? Visit the PA Keys to Quality web site to locate and search the professional development training calendar. Go to PAKEYS.ORG and Log in, Click on Calendar, Search the Calendar, and Contact the Pennsylvania Early Learning Keys to Quality office with any questions at 800-284-6031.

April 2 – 1-2-3 Magic Part 1, WQLN, Erie, PA, contact 814- 217-6001 or kcarducci@wqln.org

April 7-10 – National Association for Elementary School Principals, Tampa, FL, http://s15.a2zinc.net/clients/naesp/naesp11/public/enter.aspx

April 16 - 1-2-3 Magic Part 2, WQLN, Erie, PA, contact 814- 217-6001 or kcarducci@wqln.org

April 16 - A Child’s Right to Invent, Imagine and Observe: Constructing and Deconstructing the Language of Drawing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, ted.coe.wayne.edu/reggio

April 26-29 – Family Resilience Conference: Forging Partnerships, Military Community and Family Policy (MC&FP), National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) and the Land Grant Universities, the 2011 DoD/USDA, Chicago

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May 2, 2011 - May 5, 2011– Greensboro, NC – The National Smart Start Conference is hailed as the nation's largest conference devoted to early education systems and strategies.

May 4-5 – Pennsylvania Head Start, Harrisburg, PA http://www.paheadstart.org/index.cfm?mm_id=11
(May 3Pre-Conference Session)

May 5-7 DVAEYC (Delaware Valley Association for the Education of Young Children) Conference, Philadelphia, PA http://www.dvaeyc.org/events/annual-conference

May 5-729th Learning and the Brain Conference, Chicago, IL  http://www.learningandthebrain.com/ 
(May 4 - Pre-conference workshops)

May 22-24Building Quality: Educational Leadership for a Changing World, State College, PA, contact jenben@berksiu.org

June 4Save the Date! Behavior Symposium, Beaver Falls, PA

June 12, 2011NAEYC National Institute for Professional Development, Providence, Rhode Island

June 18 – CPR Training & Certification, True United Church, Philadelphia, PA, contact 215-844-1132, ext. 2, or email sdavidheart@aol.com. Registration is due by June 4.

July 10-13National Principals Conference: Strengthening Communities through Developmentally Appropriate Practices for Young Learners, Orlando FL

July 19-21, 2011– Save the Date! PA Infant-Toddler Symposium, Blair County Convention Center, Altoona, PA contact Karen at 717-526-4646 or karen@paheadstart.org

July 21-23 – Save the Date - The 19th Annual Children and Youth Garden Symposium "Digging into the Art & Science of Gardening", Lansing, Michigan, 4-H Children's Garden and the Frederik Meijer Botanic Gardens and Sculpture Park.

July 21-232011 National Association of Family Childcare Conference “Quest for Quality:  Supporting Happy, Healthy Children”, Henderson NV

NAFCC’s Annual Sue Stevens 4 Star Accreditation Essay Contest – The Sue Stevens 4-Star Contest recognizes an accredited provider who has demonstrated passion for family childcare and for quality care through an essay contest.  This contest was created to honor Sue Stevens from Louisville, Colorado who was in the first group of providers to become accredited by NAFCC in 1988 and has remained accredited for 21 years.  The winner of this contest is honored and receives an award at the Annual Conference Accreditation Reception and VIP seating with Sue Stevens at the conference luncheon.  The contest application is available here.

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Week of the Young Child Logo

 

 

WOYC Theme logoThe 2011 NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children) Week of the Young Child will be held April 10 through April 16, 2011. The theme for the 2011 Week of the Young Child will be "Early Years Are Learning Years." NAEYC is also offering a variety of sub-themes for the Week of the Young Child. These sub-themes can be used for each day or as a means of tailoring the Week of the Young Child to your specific program, school, or community. Visit NAEYC's web site for useful resources, planning ideas, and to share your celebrations. Go to http://www.naeyc.org/woyc


ocean reef with fishNational Environmental Education Week:

Ocean Connections April 10-16, 2011

"National Environmental Education Week (EE Week), the nation's largest environmental education event held each year the week before Earth Day, inspires environmental learning and stewardship among K-12 students. EE Week connects educators with environmental resources to promote K-12 students' understanding of the environment. EE Week is a program of the National Environmental Education Foundation (NEFF)."

Visit the EE Week website to view a video message from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrator Dr. Jane Lubchenco inviting students and teachers to join EE Week in learning about the importance of our oceans and how to protect the health of our oceans.


Great Resources

By topic: Early Education, Families, Nature, Health and Well Being, Grants, Funding, and Opportunity

toddlers dancing togetherEarly Education

This article from education.com gives 10 ways to teach children about seasons.
http://www.education.com/magazine/article/10-ways-teach-child-seasons/

The Child Development Tracker from PBS Parents is an informational tool that gives you general developmental expectations for children ages 1 – 8, including science/nature experiences.

Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, issued by the Department of Health and Human Services, provides science-based recommendations to help children and youth 6 – 17 years improve their health through physical activity.  Several toolkits to help teachers support the guidelines physical activity are available. 

mother with sonFamilies

Parents' Primer

This primer will help parents engage with their children through gardening and give them garden-building basic.  http://www.kidsgardening.org/primer.asp

Nature Clubs for Families Tool Kit

The Tool Kit includes a Quick Start Guide with simple instructions on how to start a local Nature Club for Families.  Download the Tool Kit

Natureboy with pinecones

Outdoor Play

Let’s G. O.! is a youth-inspired, youth-led Children &Nature Network month-long intergenerational campaign in April 2011 to rally people of all ages to Play, Serve and Celebrate outdoors in nature. Find our more and download the toolkit here. May take awhile to load.

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young girl with nutritious foodHealth and Well Being

Eating Healthy. Growing Strong.

The Alliance for a Healthier Generation and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) have joined with the best-selling children’s book The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle in a book campaign to help families learn about healthy eating habits.  Resources for healthy eating that can be used with the book are available at: The Alliance for a Healthier Generation  and AAP.

Environmental History Screening Tool

The National Environmental Education Foundation has designed an environmental history screening to capture most of the common envi­ronmental health hazards that children may be exposed to.
Pediatric Environmental History Screening Form (en Español).

Gardening Safety

This article from kidsgardening.org outlines safety guidelines and common sense rules for gardening with children.

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Grants, Funding, & Opportunity

Child Nutrition

The got breakfast? Silent Hero Grant program was launched to encourage schools and nonprofit organizations to expand the reach of under-utilized child nutrition programs, most notably the National School Breakfast Program. Award: Multiple awards of $5,000 each are available. Eligibility: Public schools, nonprofit private schools and nonprofits that participate in the National School Breakfast Program are eligible to apply.

Early Childhood Reading  

We Give Books – A new digital initiative that provides access to award-winning children’s picture books for reading to young children online.  The program was created by the Penguin Group and Pearson Foundation.

Target Community Outreach – Reading grants are awarded to schools, libraries, and nonprofit organizations, supporting programs such as weekend book clubs and after-school reading programs that foster a love of reading and encourage children, from preschool through 3rd grade, to read together with their families. Award: Grants are $2,000. Grant applications are available here.   March 1–April 30.

Reading Resource Project Free books for preK-2 literacy programs. Programs only pay for shipping. Deadline: rolling.

Verizon Foundation – Grants for education and literacy programs.  Grant applications available here.  Deadline: rolling

Arts & Culture in Schools

Target Community Outreach – Schools and nonprofit organizations are eligible to receive Arts & Culture in Schools Grants that bring art experiences to students, inside and outside of the classroom. All programs must have a curriculum component. Award: Grants are $2,000. Grant applications are available here. March 1–April 30.

Field Trip Grants

Target Community Outreach – Educators, teachers, principals, paraprofessionals, and classified staff of these institutions must be willing to plan and execute a field trip that will provide a demonstrable learning experience for students. Must have a curriculum component. Award: Grants are up to $700. Grant applications are available here. August 1–September 30.

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Reflections…

Let's hear from you! Email your ideas to Roxie or call (814) 867-4687.


Feature article references:

The Environment: Keeping Nature A Part Of Our Nurturing

“Outdoor and Environmental Education”, Clifford E. Knapp, www.education.com

“Redefining Outdoor Education:  A Matter of Many Relationships", Simon Priest, Journal of Environmental Education

“Placed-based Curriculum and Instruction:  Outdoor and Environmental Education Approaches”, Janice L. Woodhouse and Clifford E. Knapp, ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools

Research Collection papers


Disclaimer: Where trade names appear, no discrimination is intended, and no endorsement by Penn State Cooperative Extension is implied.

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